Development of Semiconductors and Display Manufacturing Ecosystems in India

Hello, aspirants are you preparing for UPSC and APSC ? If yes, then you must be aware of the most important Current Affairs for the UPSC & APSC Mains exam preparation. Therefore every aspirants need to know the latest Current Affairs for the mains exam. In this regard “World_Polity” decides to provide you the most important Current Affairs 2024 that is Tata Semiconductor Plan for the development of semiconductors and display manufacturing ecosystems in India. Therefore this article on Tata Semiconductor Plan will provide you the in detail discussion to write in the examination.

 

Tata Semiconductor Plan in Assam Jagiroad for APSC Mains

The semiconductor unit in Assam had been approved by the Union Cabinet in February, 2024 and will be set up with an investment of Rs. 27,000 crores.   

The Tata semiconductor assembly and test facility at Jagiroad, Assam is India’s first Indigenous Semiconductor Assembly and Test facility to Serve Global Customers.

Govt initiative to establish Semiconductor Plant major initiative in fulfilling the Narendra Modi government’s ambition to turn India into a semiconductor manufacturing hub, the Central government on 29^th February, approved the proposal for setting up three semiconductor plants in India.
Two of these plants will be established in Gujarat while one in Assam. The decision was taken by the Union cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Semiconductor ATMP (Modified Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging) unit in Assam :

The second project approved by the union cabinet is a semiconductor testing and packaging unit by Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test Pvt Ltd (TSAT) in Jagiroad in Morigaon district, Assam. 

The facility will put the northeastern state on the global map. It will serve the growing global demands across key market segments like AI, industrial, and consumer electronics.

Investment: This unit will be set up with an investment of Rs.27,000 crore.

Technology: TSAT semiconductor is developing indigenous advanced semiconductor packaging technologies including flip chip and ISIP (Integrated System In Package) technologies.

Capacity: 48 million per day

Segments covered: Automotive, electric vehicles, consumer electronics, telecom, mobile phones, etc.

This centre will empower youths from North East by offering them courses in Artificial Intelligence, semiconductors & electronics and help them in securing jobs in the Jagiroad unit. This unit is expected to generate over 27,000 direct and indirect jobs in the region.

Already 1,500 youth from Assam, mainly women, are undertaking training at Tata facilities in and around Bangalore. This will place them in a leadership position once the semiconductor facility becomes operational in 2025.

Why in Assam ::

The proposed facility in Jagiroad is strategically located with access to abundant water and green power – a key sustainability consideration for the Tata group and its customers globally. Assam is also closer to the current semiconductor packaging & test hubs in countries like Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore. 

Assam has technical and engineering workforce available from the entire North-East India, providing a stable talent pool for this project as well as the ecosystem development that this project will seed. 

This new initiative from Tata Electronics will bring to India a portfolio of cutting-edge semiconductor technologies, advanced skill set and talent, and a network of semiconductor manufacturing suppliers and ecosystem partners, resulting in foundational development of indigenous semiconductor ecosystem in India. 

This Assembly & Test facility will be able to directly ship semiconductor chips to end-users and OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) in India and the world.

 

Strategic Importance of Semiconductor Units ::

Establishment of Semiconductor Ecosystem:

The India Semiconductor Mission has achieved significant success in establishing a robust semiconductor ecosystem within a remarkably short timeframe.

These achievements mark a pivotal moment in India’s journey towards becoming a key player in the global semiconductor industry.

Development of Chip Fabrication Capabilities:

India boasts deep expertise in chip design, and with the establishment of these semiconductor units, the country is poised to develop formidable capabilities in chip fabrication.
This milestone not only enhances India’s technological prowess but also positions it as a leading destination for semiconductor manufacturing.

Indigenous Development of Advanced Packaging Technologies:

This approval heralds the indigenous development of advanced packaging technologies in India.

This achievement underscores the country’s commitment to innovation and self-reliance in critical areas of semiconductor technology.

By fostering homegrown expertise in advanced packaging, India strengthens its position as a trailblazer in the semiconductor landscape.

Fostering Growth of Semiconductor Ecosystem:

The successes of the India Semiconductor Mission pave the way for the organic growth of the semiconductor ecosystem in India.
These milestones signify a paradigm shift, propelling the nation towards greater self-sufficiency, technological innovation, and economic prosperity in the semiconductor domain.

Potential of the Employment Generation:
These units will generate direct employment of 20 thousand advanced technology jobs and about 60 thousand indirect jobs.

These units will accelerate employment creation in downstream automotive, electronics manufacturing, telecom manufacturing, industrial manufacturing, and other semiconductor consuming industries.

Challenges Regarding Development of Semiconductors ::

 

Infrastructure Development: 

Establishing semiconductor manufacturing units requires significant infrastructure, including reliable power supply, water resources, transportation networks, and skilled labor availability.

Supply Chain Management: 

Developing a robust and efficient supply chain for semiconductor manufacturing is essential. Challenges include ensuring timely access to raw materials, managing logistics effectively, and minimizing disruptions in the supply chain.

Technology Upgradation: 

The semiconductor industry evolves rapidly, necessitating continuous innovation and investment in research and development (R&D). Upgrading technology to keep pace with global standards poses a challenge, particularly in terms of funding and access to cutting-edge technologies.

Skilled Workforce: 

Semiconductor manufacturing requires a highly skilled workforce proficient in areas such as chip design, fabrication, testing, and packaging. Challenges include a shortage of skilled professionals and the need for specialized training programs to meet industry demands.

Financial Support: 

Setting up semiconductor manufacturing units entails substantial investment in infrastructure, technology, and talent. Securing adequate financial support, including subsidies, tax incentives, and access to affordable financing, poses a challenge for industry players.

International Competition: 

The semiconductor industry is highly competitive globally, with established players dominating the market. Competing with international competitors, especially in terms of technology, pricing, and market share, presents a significant challenge for Indian semiconductor manufacturers.

Must visit :: A Socio-Cultural & Economic History of Assam

 

Now World_Polity is on every platform you can connect with us by just clicking the below social media links. Thank You. 

Well if you like the article on Assam Current Affairs 2024 – Tata Semiconductor Plan in Assam Jagiroad for APSC Mains Exams, do comment & show your support by sharing it to the other aspirants and if there is any query you are welcome to ask.